GPT-3
Models, indexed by their paper. Described and linked, never ranked. A way into the literature via the models you know, not a leaderboard. For the live, exhaustive model tracker see Epoch AI.
Indexed as of 2026-06-29. This is a way in, not a leaderboard; for the live, exhaustive tracker see Epoch AI ↗.
United States (29 models, 22 with a paper here)
OpenAI
GPT-4
OpenAI o1
GPT-4o
GPT-5
gpt-oss
BERT
Switch Transformer
PaLM
PaLM 2
Google DeepMind
Gemini
Gemini 1.5
Gemini 2.5 / 3
Gemma
Gemma 2
Gemma 3
Flamingo
Meta
Llama 2
Llama 3
Llama 4
Anthropic
Claude 3 / 4
Microsoft
Phi
Phi-3
Phi-4
Phi-4-reasoning
Allen Institute for AI
OLMo
OLMo 2
Princeton / CMU
Mamba
xAI
Grok 3 / 4
China (32 models, 30 with a paper here)
DeepSeek
DeepSeek LLM
DeepSeek-V2
DeepSeek-V3
DeepSeek-R1
DeepSeekMath-V2
Alibaba
Qwen
Qwen2
Qwen2.5
Qwen2-VL
Qwen3
Tongyi DeepResearch
QwQ
Zhipu AI
GLM-130B
ChatGLM / GLM-4
GLM-4.5
Moonshot AI
Kimi k1.5
Kimi K2
Tencent
Hunyuan-Large
Hunyuan-TurboS
Baidu
ERNIE 3.0
ERNIE 4.5
01.AI
Yi
MiniMax
MiniMax-01
Shanghai AI Laboratory
InternLM2
P1
Baichuan
Baichuan 2
Skywork
Skywork
Huawei
Pangu Ultra
Ant Group
Ling-1T
Meituan
LongCat-Flash
ByteDance
Seed1.5-VL
Doubao
Europe (France) (4 models, 3 with a paper here)
Mistral AI
Mistral 7B
Mixtral
Magistral
Mistral Large 3
Canada (2 models, 2 with a paper here)
Cohere
Aya
Command A
UAE (1 models, 1 with a paper here)
TII
Falcon