Score breakdown

Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

paper-0150 · paper · 2023

Timo Schick et al.

Self-supervised tool use; agents calling APIs.

Academic, score -0.2134

MetricStatusValueNorm.WeightContributionSourceConfidenceProvenance
citation_countpresent393.00.0017650.50.000882OpenAlexhighlink
library_holdingsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.1recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed
readership_persistencepresent4.00.2142860.050.010714OpenAlexmediumlink
syllabus_adoptionsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.125recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed

Broad Influence, score -0.1139

MetricStatusValueNorm.WeightContributionSourceConfidenceProvenance
citation_countpresent393.00.0017650.20.000353OpenAlexhighlink
library_holdingsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.125recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed
readership_persistencepresent4.00.2142860.40.085714OpenAlexmediumlink
syllabus_adoptionsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.075recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed

Governance Practitioner, score -0.3031

MetricStatusValueNorm.WeightContributionSourceConfidenceProvenance
citation_countpresent393.00.0017650.250.000441OpenAlexhighlink
library_holdingsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.15recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed
readership_persistencepresent4.00.2142860.10.021429OpenAlexmediumlink
syllabus_adoptionsmissingrecorded as missing, penalized by rule, never imputed−0.175recorded as missing; penalized by rule, never imputed

A rank is not a verdict on intrinsic worth. It is a transparent output of declared evidence, weights, and missing-data rules at a specific release date.

Disagree with this rank or a number? Challenge it with your evidence. Every challenge gets a public identifier and a published resolution.